The strength of the radio emission is shown both
by the number of contour lines and by the brightness of the underlying intensity. From the
start of the observations, the radio emission near the binary system, called the radio
core, is increasing in strength. Another radio component, called a lobe, lies about 5
billion miles to the left, and a very faint, almost invisible lobe lies about 2 billions
miles to the right. The blue dot shows the location of the binary system, although its
true size is one hundred times smaller. The blue lines emanating from the binary system
show the conical beams which contain the fast-moving electrons accelerated by the strong
magnetic fields within the blue-dot region. These electrons produce no radio emission
until they splatter onto the interstellar material billions of miles from Sco X-1 to power
the radio emission at the lobes. Pushed by the
momentum of the splattering electrons, the lobes move away from the binary in opposite
directions at about 50% of the speed of light. When any object approaches us near the
speed of light, its brightness and motion are magnified; conversely, as an object recedes
from us it will appear much dimmer and move more slowly. We believe that both lobes have
the same brightness and motion, but the difference we see is caused solely by the
illusions associated with their fast motion toward or away from us. |